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The optional interlacing feature, which stores image scan lines out of order in such a fashion that even a partially downloaded image was somewhat recognizable, also helped GIF's popularity, as a user could abort the download if it was not what was required. The feature of storing multiple images in one file, accompanied by control data, is used extensively on the Web to produce simple animations. In September 1995 Netscape Navigator 2.0 added the ability for animated GIFs to loop. GIF was one of the first two image formats commonly used on Web sites, the other being the black-and-white XBM. By December 1987, for example, an Apple IIGS user could view pictures created on an Atari ST or Commodore 64. The two versions can be distinguished by looking at the first six bytes of the file (the ' magic number' or signature), which, when interpreted as ASCII, read 'GIF87a' and 'GIF89a', respectively.Р”В¬ompuServe encouraged the adoption of GIF by providing downloadable conversion utilities for many computers. The 89a specification also supports incorporating text labels as text (not embedding them in the graphical data), but as there is little control over display fonts, this feature is not widely used. In 1989, CompuServe released an enhanced version, called 89a, which added support for animation delays (multiple images in a stream were already supported in 87a), transparent background colors, and storage of application-specific metadata. The original version of GIF was called 87a. Since this was more efficient than the run-length encoding used by PCX and MacPaint, fairly large images could be downloaded reasonably quickly even with slow modems. GIF became popular because it used LZW data compression.

This replaced their earlier run-length encoding format, which was black and white only. By 2004 all the relevant patents had expired.Р”Р‡urther information: Unisys and LZW patent enforcementР”В¬ompuServe introduced GIF on 15 June 1987 to provide a color image format for their file downloading areas.

Marked safe from meme portable#

Controversy over the licensing agreement between the software patent holder, Unisys, and CompuServe in 1994 spurred the development of the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) standard. This compression technique was patented in 1985. GIF images are compressed using the LempelРІР‚вЂњZivРІР‚вЂњWelch (LZW) lossless data compression technique to reduce the file size without degrading the visual quality. These palette limitations make GIF less suitable for reproducing color photographs and other images with color gradients, but well-suited for simpler images such as graphics or logos with solid areas of color. It also supports animations and allows a separate palette of up to 256 colors for each frame. The format supports up to 8 bits per pixel for each image, allowing a single image to reference its own palette of up to 256 different colors chosen from the 24-bit RGB color space.

It has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Web due to its wide support and portability between applications and operating systems. The Graphics Interchange Format ( GIF / Р™РЋ Р™Р„ f/ GHIF or / dРљвЂ™ Р™Р„ f/ JIF) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on 15 June 1987.